1 porta potty per 50–100 people for up to 4 hours
Increase the number if:
The event is longer than 4 hours
Alcohol is served
It’s a high female attendance event
You want shorter lines or premium service
Event Size | 1–4 Hours | 5–8 Hours | 8+ Hours | Serving Alcohol? Add |
---|---|---|---|---|
Up to 50 people | 1 | 1 | 2 | +1 |
51–100 people | 2 | 2–3 | 3–4 | +1–2 |
101–200 people | 4 | 4–5 | 5–6 | +2 |
201–400 people | 6–8 | 8–10 | 10–12 | +3–4 |
400+ people | Use 1 unit per 50 attendees and scale with time/duration |
Pro Tip: Round up, not down. Nobody wants to wait in line at an outdoor concert or wedding!
Here’s how duration changes the need:
Up to 4 hours: Base number is fine.
4–8 hours: Add ~20–50% more units.
8+ hours: Double the units (or plan a mid-event pumping).
These increase restroom usage:
Alcohol: Add 15–25% more units.
Food service: Add 1 unit per food station.
More women than men: Increase units by 15–20%.
Family events: Add 1 baby-changing station for every 250 people.
ADA-compliant units: At least 1 for every 20 units or as required by law.
OSHA Guidelines: 1 toilet per 20 workers per 40-hour workweek
Add more if site is large or restrooms are far from work zones.
Estimate crowd size
Determine event length
Will alcohol/food be served?
Consider crowd type (families, more women?)
Add ADA-accessible units (at least 1 or 5% of total)
Factor in hygiene stations (1 handwash station per 4 units)
Event: Outdoor wedding
Guests: 200
Time: 6 hours
Alcohol: Yes
Solution:
Base: 4 units
Longer duration: +2 units
Alcohol: +2 units
Total: 8 porta potties, including at least 1 ADA unit
For multi-day events or overnight festivals, arrange daily pumping and cleaning or use high-capacity units.
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